The sector employs a significant share of the working-age population compared to other sectors. The average age of employees in the sector is less than 40, indicating a preference for younger workers. Most individuals employed in the sector have completed at most primary school, suggesting a prevalence of elementary occupations. Higher skill requirements are primarily limited to engineering, manufacturing, construction, and sciences. The sector primarily employs individuals in elementary occupations and craft-related trades. The main sub-sectors are building construction and road/rail construction. Employment status in the sector is primarily comprised of employees and own account workers, indicating job vulnerability. The majority of establishments are managed by males and owned by Rwandans. Micro and small enterprises constitute a large portion of the sector, while formal establishments represent around 70%.